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Legal aid

Finding a Legal Aid solicitor — eligibility & directories

Legal Aid is still available for domestic abuse, child protection, forced marriage and FGM cases — even after the 2013 LASPO cuts. This page explains who qualifies, what evidence you need, and where to find a solicitor who currently holds a Legal Aid Agency (LAA) contract. We do not publish a fixed list of individual firms because LAA contracts change every quarter — an out-of-date list would send survivors to firms no longer able to help. The official directories below are updated daily.

Information only. This is not legal advice. Court procedures and the law change. Always confirm with a solicitor, Citizens Advice, or a domestic abuse advocate before acting.

The official directory — use this first

GOV.UK runs the only authoritative live list of every solicitor in England & Wales currently holding a Legal Aid contract. You can filter by area of law and postcode.

https://find-legal-advice.justice.gov.uk/search?categories=mat

Use a full postcode for best results. Without a postcode the official site may show an error instead of nearby advisers.

  • Choose Family for DA injunctions, child arrangements, divorce in DA cases, care proceedings.
  • Choose Housing if you need to stay in or be removed from the family home, or are fleeing to a refuge.
  • Choose Immigration if your status is linked to the abuser (the Migrant Victims of Domestic Abuse Concession may apply).
  • Tick "Accepting clients" — some contracted firms have temporarily closed their books.

Do you qualify? — the three tests

1. Scope test — is your case covered?

Since LASPO 2012, most private family law is OUT of scope. But DA and child-protection cases are explicitly back IN scope under Schedule 1, Part 1, paragraphs 12–13 LASPO. You qualify on scope if your case involves:

  • Non-Molestation Order, Occupation Order, DAPN/DAPO.
  • Forced Marriage Protection Order, FGM Protection Order.
  • Child arrangements where DA is alleged (you are the survivor, not the alleged perpetrator).
  • Care, supervision, or special-guardianship proceedings brought by the LA — these are non-means, non-merits tested for parents.
  • International child abduction (Hague Convention) — non-means, non-merits tested.
  • Mediation Information & Assessment Meeting (MIAM) — free for one party if the other is eligible.

2. Evidence test (DA cases only)

For private family-law DA cases you must produce ONE piece of evidence from the prescribed list (reg. 33 Civil Legal Aid (Procedure) Regulations 2012, as amended). Since 2018 there is no time limit on the evidence and the categories were widened to include economic abuse.

  • A protective injunction (Non-Molestation Order, Occupation Order, DAPN/DAPO, Restraining Order, Forced Marriage Protection Order, FGM Protection Order).
  • A police caution, charge, conviction, or ongoing criminal proceedings against the abuser for a DA offence.
  • A letter from any health professional (GP, midwife, health visitor, A&E, mental health worker) confirming you have shown signs consistent with being a victim of DA.
  • A letter from a social services / MASH professional confirming you have been assessed as a victim of DA.
  • A letter from an Independent Domestic Violence Advocate (IDVA), refuge manager, or DA support organisation.
  • A MARAC referral or letter confirming you have been discussed at MARAC.
  • Evidence of being on a DASH 'high risk' grading.
  • A letter from your employer / education provider / housing officer / financial provider confirming a DA disclosure.
  • Bank statements or texts showing economic abuse (since 2018 Statutory Guidance update).
  • A 'verified statement' from any of the above categories where no document exists.

GOV.UK — full evidence list & official forms

3. Means test — income & capital

The means test changed on 12 May 2025 (most generous version in a decade). Current thresholds:

  • Gross monthly income under £2,657 (or higher with dependants — add £222 per child to the cap).
  • Disposable monthly income under £733 after allowed deductions (rent/mortgage, council tax, childcare, tax/NI, partner/dependant allowances).
  • Disposable capital under £8,000 (your share of equity, savings, valuable assets — first £100,000 of trapped home equity is disregarded for DA injunctions).
  • Passporting benefits — Universal Credit, Income Support, income-based JSA/ESA, Guarantee Pension Credit — usually means you pass the income test automatically (capital test still applies).
  • If you and the abuser are still financially linked, you can request 'one-party' assessment so his income is NOT counted.

Use the official calculator before your appointment so you can hand the solicitor the figures: Check if you can get legal aid (gov.uk).

4. Merits test

The case must have prospects of success of at least 50% (or 60% for higher-cost cases) and the likely benefit must justify the cost. For emergency injunctions the merits test is applied at "emergency standard" — much lower bar — and can be granted same-day.

Specialist directories & referral routes

Trusted national services that hold up-to-date lists of solicitors accepting Legal Aid DA / family work, or refer directly.

  • Rights of Women — Family Law advice line

    England & Wales — referrals to LAA-contracted DA solicitors

    Free confidential telephone advice from women solicitors and barristers; will refer you to a Legal Aid family solicitor in your area.

    Visit
  • FLOWS (Finding Legal Options for Women Survivors)

    England & Wales

    Run by RCJ Advice. Free legal advice, online form for emergency protective orders, and a directory of Legal Aid family solicitors who accept DA cases.

    Visit
  • National Centre for Domestic Violence (NCDV)

    England, Wales & Northern Ireland — emergency injunctions

    Free, fast-track service to obtain Non-Molestation and Occupation Orders within 24 hours. Works with a national network of Legal Aid solicitors.

    Visit
  • Law Society — Find a Solicitor

    England & Wales

    Filter by 'Domestic abuse' or 'Children' and tick 'Legal aid'. Pre-filtered link opens DA category.

    Visit
  • Resolution — find a member

    England & Wales

    Family law specialists who follow the Resolution Code of Practice. Filter by Legal Aid.

    Visit
  • Law Society of Scotland — Find a Solicitor

    Scotland

    Search by 'Legal aid' and 'Family law / domestic abuse'.

    Visit
  • Law Society of Northern Ireland — Solicitor Directory

    Northern Ireland

    Filter by Family law. Legal aid is administered by the NI Legal Services Agency.

    Visit
  • Scottish Women's Rights Centre

    Scotland

    Free legal advice line and surgeries; referrals to Legal Aid solicitors in Scotland.

    Visit

If you don't qualify for Legal Aid

  • Statutory charge — Legal Aid is sometimes a loan secured against any property recovered. Ask the solicitor to explain it before signing.
  • NCDV (0800 970 2070) — will get an emergency injunction for you free regardless of means.
  • Free 30-minute consultations — many family firms offer one. Use it to scope cost and tactics.
  • Direct Access barristers directaccessportal.co.uk — skip the solicitor for advice or a hearing.
  • Citizens Advice / Law Centres lawcentres.org.uk — free advice, sometimes representation.
  • Support Through Court supportthroughcourt.org — trained volunteers who sit with you at hearings if you are litigating in person.
  • Pro bono — Advocate (weareadvocate.org.uk) matches free barristers; refer via a Citizens Advice or solicitor.

Sources: LASPO 2012 Sch 1; Civil Legal Aid (Procedure) Regulations 2012; Civil Legal Aid (Financial Resources and Payment for Services) (Amendment) Regulations 2025; Lord Chancellor's Guidance on the Means Assessment (May 2025); GOV.UK Legal Aid for Victims of Domestic Abuse guidance.